Editing basics / 4 min read

How to read a timeline

Editing gets easier when you understand the relationship between tracks, clips, and the playhead.

How to read a timeline guide illustration
01

Horizontal is time, vertical is layers

The horizontal axis of the timeline represents time. Vertically stacked tracks organize the video, images, text and sound that appear together. Visual elements on upper tracks can cover the scenes below.

02

A clip’s length is not the source

A timeline clip represents the portion of a source used in the project. Shortening its end changes how long it appears. Zoom in to check that neighboring clips connect without unwanted gaps.

03

Work from the playhead

The playhead is the vertical line marking the time you are viewing. Use it as your reference when splitting a clip or choosing where a caption begins.

04

Move between the whole and the detail

Review the full duration to check the structure, then zoom in to refine timing. Playing the surrounding scenes together makes the pacing easier to judge than repeatedly watching a single section.

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